|
NAME
|
DESCRIPTION
|
NOTATION
|
LISTEN/VIEW
|
COMMENTS
|
|
extreme
high notes
|
F5,
G5 and above
|
Standard
notation
|
extreme high notes |
Allow
preparation time, and avoid leaps! |
|
microtones
|
intervals
smaller than a semitone
|
notations
vary, but the following examples seem typical of quartertones:

and the following typical of raised and lowered inflections:

|
microtones
|
Usually
achieved by lipping. |
|
|
playing
chords
|
write
the bottom note of the chord and the word 'chord' above
|
multiphonics on the bassoon
multiphonics on the contra
|
There
are quite a few possible on the bassoon, but bear in mind that individual
instruments vary and the same sounds will not always be available
on every instrument. Not very common on the contra! |
|
multiphonics
(sung)
|
singing
into the instrument whilst playing a note
|
small
noteheads to indicate sung notes
|
singing into instrument |
Rarely
used on the bassoon! |
|
key
rattle
|
rattling
instrument keys
|
x-shaped
noteheads and verbal instruction
|
key rattle |
Not
particularly loud on a single instrument. |
|
reed
removed
|
removing
the reed from the crook
|
verbal
instruction
|
reed removed |
Several
different effects available, including reed alone, blowing, tongue
slap, etc. |