THE ORCHESTRA: A USER'S MANUAL

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Introduction	Orchestration	Orchestration	Resources	Historical	Andrew Hugill
					Philharmonia

OBOES

Section: Woodwind
Transposing?
Oboe: No
Cor Anglais (and others): Yes

Construction
Range
Articulations
Effects
Extended
Player's Tips and Tricks

Articulations

general comments about tonguing
interpretation of accents

NAME	DESCRIPTION	NOTATION	LISTEN/VIEW	COMMENTS
legato	played without tonguing		legato legato and staccato compared Oboe: low register middle register high register Cor Anglais: low register middle register
nonlegato	each individual note tongued and separated		low register middle register high register
staccato	short and separated notes (all tongued)		staccato Oboe: low register middle register high register Cor Anglais: low register middle register high register
staccatissimo	very short notes (tongued)	Either a verbal indication, thus: or 'wedge' notation, as follows:	Oboe: low register middle register high register Cor Anglais: low register middle register high register
(no specific name)	tongued slurred notes, in between legato and nonlegato		tenuto under slur Oboe: staccato under slur low register middle register high register Cor Anglais: staccato under slur low register	As the video clips reveal, interpretations of these markings vary from player to player!
'tenuto'	variation on nonlegato	This is often called 'tenuto': Here's another common variation of nonlegato:	tenuto Oboe: low register middle register high register Cor Anglais: low register middle register high register	Means either a stress or a full sustain, depending on the context.
double and triple tonguing	partial tonguing in groups of two or three (e.g. on syllables ta-ka, or ta-ka-ka) to give a very rapid articulation	double tonguing triple tonguing	double tonguing (oboe) double tonguing (cor anglais)
flutter tonguing	a rolled 'r' tonguing or throat growl		on the oboe Cor Anglais: low register separate notes low register slurred middle register separate notes middle register slurred	Not all players can do fluttertonguing.