THE ORCHESTRA: A USER'S MANUAL

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Introduction Orchestration Orchestration Resources Historical Andrew Hugill
  Philharmonia

VIOLA


Section: Strings
Transposing? No

Construction
Range
Bowing
Plucking
Left Hand
Mute/Harmonics
Chords
Extended
Player's Tips and Tricks

Links

 

Chords

Obviously certain chords are easier than others. Check fingerings, and use open strings wherever possible. Remember that a viola section will play chords divisi unless otherwise instructed.

NAME
DESCRIPTION
NOTATION
LISTEN/VIEW
COMMENTS
double stop
two strings sounded together
conventional chord notation
double stops
If the double stop is difficult (the left hand span is awkward) a section will play this divisi (notes shared out between instruments). Will work at any dynamic.
triple stop
three strings sounded together
conventional chord notation
about triple stops
A section will normally play a triple stop divisi (i.e. notes shared out between instruments). On a solo instrument, triple stops only work at loud dynamics, otherwise they would be arpeggiated.
quadruple stop
four strings sounded, normally as an arpeggiation or broken chord
conventional chord notation, but also:

A typical arpeggiation
about quadruple stops
Four-note chords are no problem to a section if played divisi, but if non divisi then great care must be taken with left hand positions.