Air notes

Blowing air through the instrument without deliberately sounding a pitch. Notated with a verbal instruction. Very quiet.
Air notes (oboe):
Air notes (cor anglais):

Circular breathing

Sustaining a note while breathing in through the nose. Notated with a verbal instruction. Although this is easier on double reed instruments than most others, it should be regarded as an unusual technique and players should be consulted before it is used!
Circular breathing:

Key clicks

Rattling instrument keys. Notated with x-shaped notehads and a verbal instruction. Not particularly loud.
Key clicks (oboe):
Key clicks (cor anglais):

Multiphonics

Playing chords. In non-specific situations, notate by writing a bottom note with the word 'chord' above. There are many multiphonics on both oboe and cor anglais. However, instruments and players vary in the multiphonics they can find. For more specific notations, consult specialist manuals.
Multiphonics (oboe):
Multiphonics (cor anglais):



quartertones

Microtones


Intervals smaller than a semitone. Notations vary, but the examples above show a microtonal inflection and a quartertone. Produced by using 'fake' fingerings and/or adjusting the embouchure.
Microtones: