THE ORCHESTRA: A USER'S MANUALThis
is the original 2005 site.
|
|---|
| Introduction | Orchestration | Orchestration | Resources | Historical | Andrew Hugill |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philharmonia |
TRUMPET
Section: Brass
Transposing? Yes
Construction
Range
Articulations
Effects
Mutes
Extended
Player's
Tips and Tricks
Articulations
General comment
about styles of attack|
NAME
|
DESCRIPTION
|
NOTATION
|
LISTEN/VIEW
|
COMMENTS
|
|
legato
|
played
without tonguing
|
 |
legato |
|
|
nonlegato
|
each
individual note tongued and separated
|
 |
nonlegato |
|
|
staccato
|
short
and separated notes (all tongued)
|
 |
staccato |
|
|
staccatissimo
|
very
short notes (tongued)
|
Either
a verbal indication, thus:
 or 'wedge' notation, as follows:  |
staccatissimo |
|
|
'tenuto'
and other markings
|
variations
on the above articulations
|
This
is often called 'tenuto':
 Here's another common variation of nonlegato:  and three less common variations of legato:    |
other markings |
Opinions vary widely as to the meaning of these symbols! Watch the video clip for a brief explanation. |
|
double
and triple tonguing
|
partial
tonguing in groups of two or three (e.g. on syllables ta-ka, or
ta-ka-ka) to give a very rapid articulation
|
double
tonguing
 triple tonguing  |
|
|
|
flutter
tonguing
|
a
rolled 'r' tonguing
|
 |
fluttertonguing |